《国际财务报告准则第13号——公允价值计量》
Fair Value Measurement
In May 2011 the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. IFRS 13 defines fair value and replaces the requirement contained in individual Standards.
Other Standards have made minor consequential amendments to IFRS 13. They include IAS 19 Employee Benefits (issued June 2011), Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle (issued December 2013), IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued July 2014) and IFRS 16 Leases (issued January 2016).
CONTENTS
from paragraph
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD 13
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
OBJECTIVE 1
SCOPE 5
MEASUREMENT 9
Definition of fair value 9
The asset or liability 11
The transaction 15
Market participants 22
The price 24
Application to non-financial assets 27
Application to liabilities and an entity’s own equity instruments 34
Application to financial assets and financial liabilities with offsetting positions in market risks or counterparty credit risk 48
Fair value at initial recognition 57
Valuation techniques 61
Inputs to valuation techniques 67
Fair value hierarchy 72
DISCLOSURE 91
APPENDICES
A Defined terms
B Application guidance
C Effective date and transition
D Amendments to other IFRSs
APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OF IFRS 13 ISSUED IN MAY 2011
FOR THE ACCOMPANYING GUIDANCE LISTED BELOW, SEE PART B OF THIS EDITION
- ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES
- APPENDIX
- Amendments to the guidance on other IFRSs
FOR THE BASIS FOR CONCLUSIONS, SEE PART C OF THIS EDITION
- BASIS FOR CONCLUSIONS
- APPENDIX TO THE BASIS FOR CONCLUSIONS
- Amendments to the Basis for Conclusions on other IFRSs
International Financial Reporting Standard 13 Fair Value Measurement (IFRS 13) is set out in paragraphs 1–99 and Appendices A–D. All the paragraphs have equal authority. Paragraphs in bold type state the main principles. Terms defined in Appendix A are in italics the first time they appear in the IFRS. Definitions of other terms are given in the Glossary for International Financial Reporting Standards. IFRS 13 should be read in the context of its objective and the Basis for Conclusions, the Preface to IFRS Standards and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors provides a basis for selecting and applying accounting policies in the absence of explicit guidance.